LESSON P03 / 06 OF 20
Following a chart calculation
Let the app calculate. Your job is to read what it produced.
Original app lesson · freely available here
Check three things first: the time zone, solar or lunar calendar, and whether the time is really known.
Where the four pillars come from
The year pillar follows the term-based year, the month pillar the solar term, the day pillar a continuous sexagenary count, the hour pillar the hour combined with the day stem.
All four are lookup and arithmetic, so apps should agree. Differences usually come from time zone or term handling.
The three things worth checking
One: the birthplace time zone. Two: solar versus lunar date. Three: whether the hour is known or guessed.
Get those right and you can trust the output.
Then comes the real work
Calculation just lays out the data. The work is comparing each cell to the Day Master and saying it plainly.
The rest of the course does that and does not return to arithmetic.
Calculation is mechanical. Check three things: time zone, calendar type, and whether the hour is known.
CHECK YOURSELF
Try the lesson questions
No score. An incorrect first answer enters your review book.
Two apps disagree on a chart. Most likely cause?
Calculation is mechanical; disagreements come from time zone or term boundaries.
Which three things should a beginner check?
Those three can distort the whole chart; the rest can wait.
Sources and further reading
- Hong Kong Observatory · Stems and branchesNames, time periods, and stem correspondence tables.
- lunar-javascript · Adopted calculation dataVersion 1.7.7 used for replayed cases and correspondence-table checks. Algorithm agreement is not textual collation.
- Lesson cases and conventions7 January 2000, Taipei, 10:30 / 11:30 / 12:00, civil time. Replayed with a fixed calculation version; not independently validated against an almanac.
YOUR STUDY / P03
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