64 Hexagrams / 46
Sheng · Pushing Upward
Grow like a tree: small gains, stacked, in the right direction.
Judgment and Plain-Language Notes
Sheng: Supreme success. Use this to meet a great person. Do not worry. Advancing south brings good fortune.
The Tuan commentary says the yielding rises with the season, compliant within and without, with firmness in the centre and an answering response, so there is great success. Seeing the great person needs no anxiety, for there is cause for gladness, and moving south is favourable because the will can be carried out. The Xiang image is wood growing up out of the earth, with the noble person following the grain of their own character and accumulating the small into the high and great.
Kun above, Xun below. A tree grows up out of the ground, which is the sense of Ascending: not a leap but the imperceptible daily gain of a growing thing. The judgement grants great success, tells you not to be anxious, and marks movement forward as favourable. The lines run from a rise granted by agreement, through sincerity offered simply, an advance into an undefended town, a proper ceremony on the mountain, a steady climb by steps, and finally a warning about climbing on in the dark.
The judgment's supreme success and fortune in advancing south directly affirm the direction. The first six's trusted ascent and great good fortune and the fifth's steadfast fortune in ascending steps are clearly favorable, while the third's ascent into an empty town meets no doubt in the Image. Obstacles are few. Only the top six warns of blind ascent and depletion, while the second nine requires sincerity. Favorable overall, but knowing when to stop matters at the end, hence the rating: Rather Good. This is the app's interpretation of the text, not a guarantee of outcomes.
Worth doing: accumulate through small tasks you can finish, accept guidance, and rise steadily. Avoid: skipping grades for speed, fixating on position, or forgetting when to stop once you are high.
Understand This Hexagram Through Its Structure
Kun above, Xun below: wind beneath the earth — rising layer by layer.
- Name the upper and lower trigram of Sheng.
- State how Sheng differs from Jin.
- Work out that Ascending with its halves swapped is Contemplating.
The lower trigram of Sheng is Xun: a broken first line with two solid above. The upper is Kun, all broken. Only the second and third lines of the figure are solid.
Xun enters by going along and Kun is the earth. Rising along the grain rather than bursting upward reads as ascending. Like Jin it speaks of going up, but the positions differ: the solid lines of Jin are in the upper trigram, already visible, while those of Sheng are below, still accumulating. Growing and having arrived are not the same.
A teaching example, not a prediction: someone spends two solid years on foundational work with no title to show, yet the range of what they can do has clearly widened. Sheng describes that structure of still growing below.
The Six Lines: Original Text and Reflection
Six at the beginning: Trusted ascent. Great good fortune.
The Xiang commentary says that the rise granted by agreement is very favourable because the will aligns with those above. The ascent is not a matter of climbing by force.
From the very start the rise is agreed to by others, which is why it reads so well. The key word is consent: you go up because people are willing to let you.
Having someone vouch for you at the outset is a rare tailwind. Value that trust, make the first task match their expectation, and the path widens as you go.
What exactly is the person backing you counting on?
Nine in the second place: With sincerity, a simple spring offering is beneficial. No blame.
The Xiang commentary says plainly that this sincerity is itself a cause for gladness. The plain yue offering is fitting because the heart behind it is genuine.
With sincerity within, even the simplest form of expression is appropriate and there is no fault. On the way up, honesty moves people more than display.
When you are trying for an opening, effort spent on genuine preparation does more than effort spent on packaging or gifts, and it makes people more willing to work with you over time.
Is your recent effort going into doing it well, or into looking as if you have?
Nine in the third place: Ascending into an empty town.
The Xiang commentary says that ascending into an empty town leaves nothing to hesitate over: the way is entirely clear.
The rise is as smooth as walking into a town with no one defending it. The ease is real, but the line states a condition without pronouncing on fortune, which hints that smoothness itself deserves attention.
When something moves unusually easily, ask why nobody is objecting: either you have genuinely got it right, or nobody cares about this piece of work.
Is your current run down to your capability, or to having no competition?
Six in the fourth place: The king makes offerings on Mount Qi. Good fortune, no blame.
The Xiang commentary says that the king making offering at Mount Qi is a matter of according with how things are properly done. The ceremony belongs to the period rather than to present-day practice.
An offering made at a high place in the proper form reads well and carries no fault. Once you have risen a certain distance, working within the established forms is safer than starting your own.
On entering a higher circle, understand its conventions and respect them before you talk about changing anything. Overwriting them with your own approach before you are steady tends to cost you support.
Which rules of your new environment do you want to change before you understand them?
Six in the fifth place: Steadfastness brings good fortune. Ascending the steps.
The Xiang commentary says that holding correct and ascending the steps means the will is greatly realised. The climb proceeds one stair at a time.
Holding to what is correct reads well, and the rise proceeds by steps. This is the most solid stretch of ascent in the hexagram: there are stairs to follow and no need to jump.
When there is a clear path of advancement in front of you, working through each level in order gets you there faster than looking for a shortcut, and leaves you harder to dislodge.
What, concretely, is the next step on the path in front of you?
Six at the top: Blind ascent. Unceasing steadfastness is beneficial.
The Xiang commentary says that ascending in darkness at the top only wears things away without enriching them, so the line turns instead to the steadfastness that never rests.
Already at the top and still climbing blindly, which simply drains you. What is favourable now is not more height but turning your effort towards unbroken, steady correctness.
Once you have reached the top of the path you are on, pushing harder upward just spins. Redirecting that energy into deepening your craft or building a new capability means more than defending a ranking.
Does the next rung you are still chasing actually mean anything to you now?
Try It Yourself
Swap the halves so Kun moves down and Xun moves up, and see what the name becomes.
This page has a hands-on exercise. It is built into the Traditional Chinese page: open the interactive exercise.
Quick Quiz
Source: Wikisource, Zhouyi. Classical text in the public domain; digital edition under CC BY-SA 4.0 . revid 2404995 (original text checked against the Wikisource MediaWiki API revisions response on 2026-09-24). Historical wu and yu are retained. Heng in the fourth six's offering on Mount Qi follows the source rather than the offering-specific xiang form. Wikisource conversion markup is removed, keeping enclosed forms unchanged. The source diagram says “Xun below, Kun above,” matching linesBinary 011000. Accessed 2026-09-24. CC BY-SA 4.0 . This page retains the original app's arrangement of the classical text and plain-language teaching, reformatted for the web.