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Yijian

64 Hexagrams / 35

Jin · Progress

Rise like the morning sun, and rise cleanly.

Judgment and Plain-Language Notes

Jin: The honored lord receives many horses as gifts and is received three times in a single day.

The Tuan commentary glosses Jin as advance, taking the image of the sun rising above the earth: yielding movement that attaches itself to the great light and rises. Hence the judgement of a peaceful lord granted many horses and received three times in a single day. The Xiang commentary asks the noble person to make their own inner virtue shine.

Kun below, Li above: the sun coming up over the ground, the image of rising. The judgement describes the height of favour, a lord given many horses and received three times in one day, but the commentary stresses that the ascent is a yielding one. You rise by moving with the light, not by grabbing. The lines begin with advance being pushed back while correctness still holds, move on to blessing received from an elder and to broad agreement, pass a warning about the greedy rodent clinging to a post it cannot fill, and reach a line that tells you to stop counting gains and losses. The theme is that rising well matters as much as rising at all.

The name means progress, and being received three times in a day depicts valued service; the commentary explicitly describes light rising above Earth. The second six has steadfast good fortune and great blessing, the third others' trust and vanished regret, and the fifth good fortune with nothing unfavorable in proceeding. Positive lines predominate. Although the fourth warns against clinging greedily to position and the top shows a narrow end, the overall trend is upward and open, hence the rating: Good. This is the app's interpretation of the text, not a guarantee of outcomes.

Worth doing: show your results openly, accept the support offered, and advance steadily through a position you can properly hold. Avoid: grabbing a post before you are ready, keeping score of small gains, or obscuring what others contributed.

Understand This Hexagram Through Its Structure

Li above, Kun below: earth beneath brightness — light rising.

The lower trigram of Jin is Kun, all broken; the upper is Li: solid, broken, solid. Only the fourth and sixth lines of the figure are solid.

Kun is earth and Li is brightness. The light is above the ground and climbing, so this hexagram reads as advance. That is a separate matter from how much force is held: the three lines below are all yin, meaning the progress comes from being seen rather than from pushing. The caution in the structure is that visibility has to be matched by substance, or a quick rise will not hold.

A teaching example, not a prediction: a team is noticed across the department after one successful demo and immediately receives many new requests. Jin describes that structure of advancing by being seen.

The Six Lines: Original Text and Reflection

Six at the beginning: Advancing, then checked. Steadfastness brings good fortune. Without trust, remain generous; no blame.

The Xiang commentary says that advancing and being pushed back still calls for walking correctly alone. Waiting with composure brings no fault, because no formal charge has yet been given. The base text keeps the older form of the negative.

You want to move forward and are held down, and you do not yet have people's trust. There is no need to rush into proving yourself. Stay unhurried and keep to your own straight path, and no fault attaches.

Having proposals knocked back early in a new place is normal. Do not argue or double your visible effort; do the work in front of you correctly, because trust accumulates over time.

Are you in a hurry to be seen, or willing to make the work solid first?

Six in the second place: Advancing with sorrow. Steadfastness brings good fortune. Receive this great blessing from the royal grandmother.

The Xiang commentary attributes the great blessing received from the ancestress to being central and correct. Advance carries anxiety, yet correctness brings good fortune. The base text keeps the older locative particle.

You move forward carrying worry, and holding correct still goes well, with a substantial blessing arriving from an elder. The worry is not a flaw here. It is care about the situation, and it keeps you from slipping.

Finishing something thoroughly while carrying a reasonable amount of concern often earns more recognition from seniors than brimming confidence does, and help tends to come from those same people.

Has your worry been making the work more careful, or just heavier?

Six in the third place: The many give their trust. Regret vanishes.

The Xiang commentary says that the will everyone endorses is a will to move upward, realised because people believe in it. With that agreement, regret disappears.

Everyone agrees, and the regret you were carrying dissolves. Getting this far was not done alone. It rests on people being willing to believe in the direction you are taking.

When a team genuinely agrees on the goal, a lot of earlier friction resolves on its own. Getting the people who do the work alongside you matters more than convincing the level above.

Do the people working with you actually agree with this direction?

Nine in the fourth place: Advancing like a large rat. Persistence brings danger.

The Xiang commentary traces the danger of the greedy rodent to a position that does not suit. The creature is able at many things and accomplished at none, clinging on where it does not belong.

The manner of the ascent resembles that rodent: a little of everything and mastery of nothing, holding on to a post that is not properly yours. Held long enough, it becomes dangerous. The problem is not ability but the mismatch with the position.

Occupying a role you cannot carry and refusing to let it go accumulates risk over time. Either build the capability to match it or move yourself to a place that fits.

Can you actually carry the position you are in right now?

Six in the fifth place: Regret vanishes. Do not worry over gain and loss. Going forward brings good fortune; nothing unfavorable.

The Xiang commentary says that not worrying over loss and gain means going forward brings cause for celebration. Regret has disappeared and the way ahead is open. The base text keeps the older form of the negative.

The regret has cleared, there is no need to weigh each gain and loss, and going forward goes smoothly. Letting go of the tally is precisely what allows this line to take a long stride.

Stop itemising who got slightly more and put your attention back on the thing you are trying to finish. The road tends to widen once you do.

Has keeping score cost you progress that mattered more?

Nine at the top: Advancing the horns. Use this only to campaign against one's own town. Danger, good fortune, and no blame; persistence brings regret.

The Xiang commentary says that being reduced to punishing one's own town shows that the way has not yet grown bright. There is danger, yet good fortune and no fault, while holding to it brings regret. The military imagery of the original should not be read as instruction for action today.

You have risen to the very horn of the hexagram, and the only place left to apply force is inside your own house. Handling it this way just about passes without fault, but the scope has narrowed, and staying there for long looks small.

When someone's whole effort goes into disciplining their own side while nothing opens up outside, growth has hit its ceiling. The question is which stage to move to, not how to tighten internal control further.

Lately, is your energy going outward into new ground or inward into settling scores?

Try It Yourself

Swap the halves so Li moves down and Kun moves up, and see what the name becomes.

This page has a hands-on exercise. It is built into the Traditional Chinese page: open the interactive exercise.

Quick Quiz

Which two lines of Jin are solid?
  • The fourth and the sixth
  • The fourth and the fifth
  • The fifth and the sixth
View answers and explanations for every option

The fourth and sixth lines (Correct) : Correct. Upper Li has solid ends and a broken middle, placing solid lines fourth and sixth.

The fourth and the fifth : The fifth line is broken; the upper trigram is Li, not Dui.

The fifth and the sixth : The fifth line is broken.

What does the advance in Jin rest on?
  • Being seen, rather than pushing
  • The three lines below are all yang
  • A guarantee of rising
View answers and explanations for every option

Being seen rather than pushing by force (Correct) : Correct. The lower three lines are yin; the driving force is not below.

The three lines below are all yang : Jin's lower trigram is Kun, with three yin lines.

A guarantee of rising : Hexagrams describe structures and do not guarantee outcomes.

Which trigram is the lower half of Jin?
  • Kun · Earth (three broken lines)
  • Li · Fire (solid top and bottom, broken middle)
  • Kan · Water (broken top and bottom, solid middle)
View answers and explanations for every option

Kun · Earth (three broken lines) (Correct) : Correct. The first through third lines are all broken.

Li · Fire (solid top and bottom, broken middle) : Li is Jin's upper trigram.

Kan · Water (broken top and bottom, solid middle) : Jin's second line is broken.

Source: Wikisource, Zhouyi. Classical text in the public domain; digital edition under CC BY-SA 4.0 . revid 2584802 (original text checked against the Wikisource MediaWiki API revisions response on 2026-09-24). Historical wu and yu are retained without conversion to modern traditional alternatives. The third six follows the source's “the many give their trust,” and the first the source's “without trust.” Wikisource conversion markup is removed, keeping enclosed forms unchanged. Accessed 2026-09-24. CC BY-SA 4.0 . This page retains the original app's arrangement of the classical text and plain-language teaching, reformatted for the web.

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