星盤的十二宮是什麼？宮位入門
作者：Wei Chun Chuang・2026-10-15
看星盤時，除了行星落在哪個星座，還會看到「第幾宮」。宮位告訴你某顆行星的能量主要表現在生活的哪個領域。這篇說明十二宮是什麼、各宮的基本主題，以及初學者常問的幾個問題。
星盤的宮位是什麼？
星盤就像一張出生那一刻的天空地圖。星座是依黃道把天空平分成十二段，每段三十度；宮位則是依出生的時間與地點，以地平線與子午線為基準，再把天空分成十二個區域。簡單說，星座描述「怎麼做」，宮位描述「在哪個生活領域發生」。
十二宮各代表什麼？
- 第一宮：自我、外在形象、給人的第一印象。宮首就是上升點。
- 第二宮：金錢、個人資源與價值觀。
- 第三宮：溝通、學習、兄弟姊妹與日常往來。
- 第四宮：家庭、根源與私人生活。宮首是天底。
- 第五宮：創作、娛樂、戀愛與子女。
- 第六宮：日常工作、生活習慣與健康照顧。
- 第七宮：伴侶、合作夥伴與一對一的關係。宮首是下降點。
- 第八宮：共享資源、親密關係與深層的轉變。
- 第九宮：高等教育、哲學信念與長途旅行。
- 第十宮：事業、社會角色與公眾形象。宮首是天頂。
- 第十一宮：朋友、團體與對未來的理想。
- 第十二宮：獨處、潛意識與不容易被看見的部分。
什麼是角宮、續宮、果宮？
十二宮傳統上分成三類。第一、四、七、十宮稱為角宮（始宮），宮首正是上升、天底、下降、天頂四個軸點，通常被視為最顯著的位置；第二、五、八、十一宮是續宮；第三、六、九、十二宮是果宮。這個分類可以幫你很快抓到星盤的重點區域。
為什麼宮位需要準確的出生時間？
地球每天自轉一圈，上升點大約每兩小時就換一個星座，宮位的位置也跟著移動。所以出生時間差一兩個小時，行星落在哪一宮就可能完全不同。如果不知道出生時間，行星所在的星座大多仍可參考，但上升點與宮位就無法確定。
宮位制是什麼？為什麼會有不同結果？
把天空分成十二宮有好幾種計算方法，稱為宮位制。常見的有 Placidus、整宮制（Whole Sign）、等宮制（Equal）與 Koch 等。Placidus 是現代很常用的一種；整宮制則把上升所在的整個星座當作第一宮，在古典占星中很常見。不同宮位制下，同一顆行星可能落在相鄰的不同宮，所以比較兩張星盤時，要先確認用的是同一種宮位制。
空宮是什麼意思？
十顆行星分布在十二個宮位裡，總會有宮位沒有行星，這稱為空宮。空宮不代表那個生活領域不重要，只是沒有行星特別強調它。讀空宮時，可以看它的宮首落在哪個星座，以及那個星座的守護星落在哪裡。
初學者怎麼開始讀宮位？
先找到自己的上升點與第一宮，再看太陽和月亮各落在第幾宮，對照上面的主題想一想。一次只看一兩顆行星，比一口氣讀完十二宮更容易理解。
常見問題
- 星座和宮位有什麼不同？
- 星座是依黃道平分的十二段天空，描述能量的風格；宮位是依出生時間與地點劃分的十二個區域，描述能量表現在哪個生活領域。
- 不知道出生時間可以看宮位嗎？
- 很難。上升點大約每兩小時換一個星座，宮位跟著移動，沒有準確時間就無法確定行星落在哪一宮。
- 為什麼不同網站排出的宮位不一樣？
- 常見原因是宮位制不同，例如 Placidus 和整宮制；也可能是輸入的出生時間或地點不同。
想用 App 練習？
想用自己的星盤認識宮位，時來－星座用白話課程教你讀星盤，個人星盤採 Placidus 宮位制，計算十大行星、上升與天頂。不知道出生時間時，App 不會代入中午或任何假時間，上升、天頂與宮位會保持空白，直到你輸入時間。不需要帳號，資料只存在 iPhone。App 目前開發中，尚未上架。
What are the twelve houses in a birth chart? A beginner's guide
作者：Wei Chun Chuang・2026-10-15
Besides the sign each planet is in, a birth chart shows which house it falls in. Houses tell you which area of life a planet's energy mainly shows up in. This article explains what the twelve houses are, the basic theme of each, and a few questions beginners often ask.
星盤的宮位是什麼？
A birth chart is a map of the sky at the moment you were born. Signs divide the sky along the ecliptic into twelve equal thirty-degree segments; houses divide it into twelve areas based on the time and place of birth, using the horizon and meridian as reference. Put simply, signs describe how, and houses describe in which area of life.
What does each of the twelve houses represent?
- 1st house: self, outward image, first impressions. Its cusp is the Ascendant.
- 2nd house: money, personal resources and values.
- 3rd house: communication, learning, siblings and everyday contacts.
- 4th house: home, roots and private life. Its cusp is the IC.
- 5th house: creativity, play, romance and children.
- 6th house: daily work, routines and looking after your health.
- 7th house: partners, collaborators and one-to-one relationships. Its cusp is the Descendant.
- 8th house: shared resources, intimacy and deep transformation.
- 9th house: higher education, philosophy and long journeys.
- 10th house: career, social role and public image. Its cusp is the Midheaven.
- 11th house: friends, groups and hopes for the future.
- 12th house: solitude, the unconscious and what is less visible.
What are angular, succedent and cadent houses?
The houses are traditionally grouped in three. The 1st, 4th, 7th and 10th are angular: their cusps are the four angles, Ascendant, IC, Descendant and Midheaven, and they are usually seen as the most prominent positions. The 2nd, 5th, 8th and 11th are succedent; the 3rd, 6th, 9th and 12th are cadent. This grouping helps you spot a chart's emphasis quickly.
Why do houses need an accurate birth time?
The Earth turns once a day, so the Ascendant moves into a new sign roughly every two hours and the houses move with it. A difference of an hour or two can put a planet in a completely different house. Without a birth time, the signs of the planets are mostly still usable, but the Ascendant and houses cannot be fixed.
宮位制是什麼？為什麼會有不同結果？
There are several ways to calculate the twelve divisions, called house systems. Common ones include Placidus, Whole Sign, Equal and Koch. Placidus is widely used today; Whole Sign treats the entire sign containing the Ascendant as the 1st house and is common in classical astrology. Under different systems the same planet can land in neighbouring houses, so when comparing charts, first make sure they use the same system.
What is an empty house?
With ten planets spread over twelve houses, some houses will always be empty. An empty house does not mean that area of life is unimportant, only that no planet emphasises it. To read one, look at the sign on its cusp and where that sign's ruling planet is placed.
How should a beginner start reading houses?
Find your Ascendant and 1st house, then see which houses your Sun and Moon fall in and think about the themes above. Looking at one or two planets at a time is easier than trying to read all twelve houses at once.
常見問題
- What is the difference between signs and houses?
- Signs are twelve equal segments of the ecliptic and describe the style of an energy; houses are twelve areas based on birth time and place and describe which area of life it shows up in.
- Can I see my houses without a birth time?
- Not reliably. The Ascendant changes sign roughly every two hours and the houses move with it, so without an accurate time you cannot tell which house a planet is in.
- Why do different websites give different houses?
- Usually because they use different house systems, such as Placidus and Whole Sign, or because the birth time or place entered differs.
Practise with an app
To learn the houses on your own chart, 時來－星座 teaches you to read a birth chart through plain-language lessons. Personal charts use Placidus houses with the ten planets, Ascendant and Midheaven. Without a birth time the app never substitutes noon or any made-up time; the Ascendant, Midheaven and houses stay empty until you enter one. No account is needed and data stays on your iPhone. The app is in development.