LESSON F01 / 01 OF 20
How to read the four pillars
The eight characters aren't a secret code. They map how you relate to the world. Learn to read them first.
Original app lesson · freely available here
Stem above · branch below · Day Master: Wu
What a chart actually describes
Bazi writes your birth year, month, day, and hour as two characters each, eight in all. The top row holds the stems, and the bottom row holds the branches.
The eight characters themselves aren't good or bad. Together they describe where you naturally put your energy, what tends to trip you up, and what recharges you.
So reading a chart isn't about what will happen to you. It's about how you tend to respond. Keep that in mind and the rest of the course stays on track.
Start with just one spot
The four pillars run left to right: year, month, day, hour. The top character of the Day Pillar is your Day Master. That's you.
The other seven characters only make sense in relation to it. Pick the wrong Day Master and the whole reading goes off course.
You don't need to memorize what each pillar stands for yet. If you can point to your Day Master, you're halfway through this course.
Try it with your own chart
Open the Chart tab and find your Day Pillar. Its top character is your Day Master. For example, if your Day Pillar is Xin Mao, your Day Master is Xin Metal.
Then do just one thing: count how many of the other seven share its phase. A lot of them means that energy runs strong. It often shows up as strong opinions and head-on clashes.
That's enough for now. Sorting those seven in more detail is what the Ten Gods lessons are for.
Don't chase precision yet
Many people get stuck because they don't know their exact birth time. That's okay. Without the Hour Pillar, the other three pillars still hold, and you can still find your Day Master.
This course is about reading a chart, not calculating one. The app does the math. Your job is to put what it shows into plain words.
Remember this: the top character of your Day Pillar is you, and the other seven describe how they relate to you.
CHECK YOURSELF
Try the lesson questions
No score. An incorrect first answer enters your review book.
How many characters are there, and where do they come from?
Four pillars, each with one stem and one branch, make eight characters. That's where the name Bazi (eight characters) comes from.
Which character stands for you?
The top character of the Day Pillar is your Day Master. Every other character is read in relation to it.
Can you still read a chart if you don't know your birth time?
Without the Hour Pillar you lose one piece, but your Day Master and the other three pillars are unaffected. Making up an hour would give you a wrong reading.
Sources and further reading
- Hong Kong Observatory · Stems and branchesNames, time periods, and stem correspondence tables.
- San Ming Tong Hui · Volume 10The passage using the day stem as reference. Online transcription; teaching analogies are original.
YOUR STUDY / F01
Make this lesson yours
You can learn without a birth chart. If you want to compare, open your chart in another tab; this gallery does not save birth details yet.
Open my chart ↗