CORE / 22 OF 36
What Transits Are
By the end you will know what a transit is, how this app works it out, and how to read one and hold it up against your own days.
Approved original lessons, free on the web · 2026-10-12
THE IDEA
A transit is today's planet positions held up against the positions at your birth.
Table: the Moon stays in a sign about two days, the Sun about a month, Mars about two months, Jupiter about a year and Saturn about two and a half years. All averages from NASA orbit periods; retrograde motion changes any single pass.
A transit is two tables of positions compared.
What a transit is
Once a day this app works out that day's positions and compares them with the positions at your moment of birth, looking for the angles taught earlier. Any it finds are listed, naming which body has reached which of your placements. With a birth time, transits to the Ascendant and houses are added too.
How this tool worksSo a transit is the result of comparing two sets of degrees. Today's sky is the same for everyone. What differs is your own table from the moment you were born — which is why the same day touches different placements for different people.
Reflection promptRead a transit by three things: what is moving, what it touches, and the angle.
How to read a transit
To read a transit, look at three things: which body is moving, which of your placements it touches, and what angle it makes. Take “transiting Mars square your Sun”: Mars is moving, your Sun is touched, and the angle is a square.
Reflection promptA common reading is that the moving body brings the theme of that stretch of time, and the placement it touches is the part of you that gets stirred. So the same transiting body reads differently on your Sun than on your Moon.
Later interpretationHow to compare: write down what those days were actually like, then look back after a while to see which descriptions fit and which did not. Bit by bit you learn which transits show most clearly in you.
Reflection promptWhat the old texts say: Ptolemy deals with “when” in Tetrabiblos Book IV ch. 10, “Of the Division of Times.” It divides a life into stages by rule, and says general conditions (such as country of birth) come before particular details: first the wider setting, then the personal details.
Cited sourceA transit counts within 1 degree, or 2 for the Sun and Moon.
Transits are read tightly
For transits the orbs are tighter than for a birth chart: 1 degree in general, 2 for the Sun and Moon, and “exact” means within 0.1 of a degree. The reason is simple: a transit is about “now,” and an 8-degree orb would keep one angle going for weeks, which is no longer now.
How this tool worksSlow bodies — Jupiter, Saturn and the outer planets — stay a while even inside a 1-degree orb, while the Moon is gone in a day. So the difference between “these few days” and “these few years” mostly comes from which body is moving.
Derived calculationOBSERVE YOUR OWN CHART
Look at my chart
Your turn: transits work without a birth time; with a time, the ones to the Ascendant and houses are added.
- See which body today's reading says has reached which of your placements.
- Is that body fast or slow? Is this a matter of days, or of months?
- Write one line: does that description match what today was actually like?
Without a birth time, rising sign and houses stay blank.
LOOK CLOSER
A common mix-up
“A transit is over in a day.”
It depends which body is moving: the Moon is gone in a day, while slow bodies like Jupiter and Saturn stay for months even inside a 1-degree orb.
“A transit says what will happen today.”
A transit is two sets of degrees forming an angle. This app lists it so you can hold it up against what your day was actually like.
“Today's sky is aimed at me.”
Today's sky is the same for everyone; the only difference is your own table from the moment you were born.
CHECK YOURSELF
Now, try it yourself.
Sources and rights
- Ptolemy, Tetrabiblos, trans. F. E. Robbins (Loeb Classical Library, 1940)
Book IV ch. 10, “Of the Division of Times,” is the text's chapter on when things happen. It divides a life into stretches by rule and requires general conditions such as country of birth to take precedence over particular details; it is not the modern technique of today's positions against a birth chart. That chapter also generalises about peoples in the terms of its era, which this lesson neither cites nor uses. Transits here are a modern technique with this app's own orbs — 1 degree in general, 2 for the lights — as the lesson states.
The Robbins translation is in the public domain, as the University of Chicago LacusCurtius copyright page records. The transcriber's own notes and layout are not cited. · 2026-10-10
Limits of this lesson
A transit is a language for comparing with your own days; it predicts no events and gives no warnings.
The transit orbs (1 degree in general, 2 for the Sun and Moon) are this app's table; other places may use different numbers.
YOUR STUDY
Write what you learned in your own words.
Write it down: now that you know a transit is two sets of degrees compared, how will you read each day's reading?
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