CORE / 10 OF 36
Houses 1–4: Self and Roots
By the end you will know which area of life houses one to four each look at, how to find them on your own chart, and what questions to ask yourself.
Approved original lessons, free on the web · 2026-10-12
THE IDEA
Houses one to four: yourself, what you own, the people around you, your roots.
Table: house one is life, stature and form; house two estate, movable goods, money lent, profit and loss; house three brethren and kindred, neighbours, short journeys, letters and rumours; house four fathers, lands and houses, inheritance and the end of a matter. All from Lilly's own text.
House one is about you; house two is about what you own.
Houses one and two
House one looks at how you show up and the first impression you give: the air people sense when they first meet you, what you do first when you walk into an unfamiliar room. A planet in house one is often read as the side of you people see the moment you arrive.
Later interpretationHouse two can be read in two layers. The concrete layer is money, belongings, what you lend and get back; the inner layer is self-worth: what you think you are worth and what keeps you steady. The two often run together — some people feel not good enough the moment money runs short.
Later interpretationAsk yourself: does the first impression people have of you match the you inside? What do you spend on most gladly? Which thing, if taken away, would unsettle you most?
Reflection promptWhat the old texts say: Lilly's “Of the Twelve Houses” gives house one the life, stature, colour, complexion, form and shape of the person; house two the estate or fortune, wealth or poverty, all movable goods, money lent, and profit or loss.
Cited sourceHouse three is the people around you; house four is your roots.
Houses three and four
House three looks at the circle you talk with every day: brothers and sisters, neighbours, classmates, the people you message most, and the short trips of school, work and errands. A planet here is often read as how you chat and how you pick up news.
Later interpretationHouse four looks at your roots: where you grew up, the habits of your home, the people and things that make you feel you are back home. It is also often used for how something finally turns out — when a relationship or a job comes to its end, where you return and how you close it.
Later interpretationAsk yourself: who are the five people you contact most? What sentence did you hear most at home as a child? When you are tired, where do you most want to go back to?
Reflection promptWhat the old texts say: Lilly gives house three brothers, sisters, cousins or kin, neighbours, short or inland journeys, frequent moves, letters, rumours and messengers; house four fathers, lands and houses, inheritances, hidden treasure, and the end of a matter.
Cited sourceStart with a house that has a body in it, then see what it covers.
Using the four on yourself
The easiest way in: see whether your Sun or Moon is in one of these four houses, and if so, read what that house covers. An empty house simply has no body in it; what the house covers can still be read.
Reflection promptHouses are worked out from the birth time. If you have one, the “your turn” part lists the sign and the bodies in each of these four houses; if not, that part tells you they appear once a birth time is added. Until then, hold what each house covers up against these four parts of your own life.
How this tool worksWhat the old texts say: Lilly lists what each house covers, one by one; real judgment also reads the bodies in the house and the house's ruler — a whole set of rules read together.
Cited sourceOBSERVE YOUR OWN CHART
Look at my chart
Your turn: if your chart has houses, start with these four.
- Check whether your Sun or Moon is in houses one to four.
- If so, match it to the area that house looks at: yourself, what you own, the people around you, or your roots.
- Write one line: has what that house covers come up in your life lately?
Without a birth time, rising sign and houses stay blank.
LOOK CLOSER
A common mix-up
“An empty house means that part of life is missing.”
An empty house only means no body sits there. Ten bodies across twelve houses always leaves some empty.
“House four is about your father.”
House four looks at your roots: where you grew up, what home was like, the people who steady you. When reading your own chart, include everyone who raised you and gave you a sense of home.
“House two tells me whether I'll be rich.”
House two looks at how you relate to money and belongings: how you earn, spend, lend and save, and what makes you feel secure. It describes your habits with resources.
CHECK YOURSELF
Now, try it yourself.
Sources and rights
- William Lilly, Christian Astrology (1647)
“Of the Twelve Houses” gives: the first house the life, stature, colour, complexion, form and shape; the second the estate or fortune, wealth or poverty, movable goods, money lent, profit or loss; the third brethren, sisters, cousins or kindred, neighbours, short or inland journeys, frequent moves, letters, rumours and messengers; the fourth fathers, lands and houses, inheritances, hidden treasure and the end of a matter. Reading them as how you enter, self-worth, or home and settling is later usage, and reading the fourth as roots instead of fathers is this lesson's change — all labelled as such.
The 1647 text is in the public domain; the transcribing site's layout and notes are not cited. · 2026-10-10 - Ptolemy, Tetrabiblos, trans. F. E. Robbins (Loeb Classical Library, 1940)
Book III ch. 2 takes the rising degree at birth as the starting point the houses are counted from; with no birth time there are no houses and this lesson can only be read as knowledge.
The Robbins translation is in the public domain, as the University of Chicago LacusCurtius copyright page records. The transcriber's own notes and layout are not cited. · 2026-10-10
Limits of this lesson
Without a birth time there are no houses; these four appear on your chart once you enter a real birth time.
Houses describe areas of life — a language for knowing yourself, not a forecast. An empty house only means no body sits there; that part of life is still in yours.
YOUR STUDY
Write what you learned in your own words.
Write it down: of these four, which one are you really dealing with right now?
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